Political science notes class 11 & 12, Beauty & Wellness class 9 and 10 by Bhavya Solanki

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS  (BASED ON REPEATED TRENDS OF LAST 10 YEARS) 1.   What is meant by Cold War? Answer:-   Cold War was a situation of political and military tension between two power blocs without direct war. 2.   What is Bipolarity? Answer:-   Bipolarity refers to a system where two superpowers dominate world politics. 3.   Name any one permanent member of the UN Security Council. Answer:-   United States of America. 4.   What is Globalisation? Answer:-   Globalisation is the process of increasing economic, political and cultural interconnectedness among countries. 5.   What does NAM stand for? Answer:-   NAM stands for Non-Aligned Movement. 6.   What is meant by Human Rights? Answer:-   Human Rights are basic and universal rights available to all human beings. 7.   What is Coalition Government? Answer:-   A coalition governmen...

  🔴 MOST REPEATED QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS LAST 10 YEARS   1. प्रश्न:-   शीत युद्ध क्या था? उत्तर:-   शीत युद्ध अमेरिका और सोवियत संघ के बीच हुआ वैचारिक और राजनीतिक संघर्ष था जिसमें प्रत्यक्ष युद्ध नहीं हुआ। 2. प्रश्न:-   द्विध्रुवीय विश्व से क्या तात्पर्य है? उत्तर:-   जब विश्व की शक्ति दो महाशक्तियों में बँटी हो, उसे द्विध्रुवीय विश्व कहते हैं। 3. प्रश्न: वैश्वीकरण का अर्थ क्या है? उत्तर: देशों के बीच आर्थिक, राजनीतिक और सांस्कृतिक संबंधों के बढ़ने की प्रक्रिया को वैश्वीकरण कहते हैं। 4. प्रश्न:-   ASEAN की स्थापना कब हुई? उत्तर:-   ASEAN की स्थापना 1967 में हुई। 5. प्रश्न: भारत का पहला आम चुनाव कब हुआ? उत्तर: भारत का पहला आम चुनाव 1951–52 में हुआ। 6. प्रश्न:-   चुनाव आयोग का मुख्य कार्य क्या है? उत्तर:-   स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष चुनाव कराना। 7. प्रश्न:-   शीत युद्ध की दो विशेषताएँ लिखिए। उत्तर:-  1. प्रत्यक्ष युद्ध नहीं हुआ 2. हथियारों की होड़ चली 8. प्रश्न:-   वैश्वीकरण...

 IMPORTANT QUESTION – ANSWERS  Q1.  What are employability skills? Ans.-  Employability skills are the skills that help a person get a job, stay in a job and grow in a career. These skills include communication, self-management, problem solving and teamwork. Q2.   Why are employability skills important for students? Ans.-  Employability skills help students become confident, responsible, disciplined and job-ready. They also help in career planning and personal growth. Q3.   What is self-awareness? Ans.-  Self-awareness is the ability to understand one’s own strengths, weaknesses, emotions, interests and capabilities. Q4.   What are strengths? Give examples. Ans.-  Strengths are positive qualities of a person. Examples include confidence, creativity, honesty, leadership and good communication skills. Q5.   What are weaknesses? Give examples. Ans.-  Weaknesses are limitations that affect performance. Examples ...

        STRESS AND STRESS MANAGEMENT 1. What is Stress? Stress is the body’s natural response to pressure, demand, or challenge. It can be caused by exams, workload, family issues, health problems, or emotional situations. A small amount of stress can be useful, but too much stress is harmful. 2. What is Stress Management? Stress management means using different methods and techniques to control stress levels so that a person can live a healthy, balanced, and productive life. 3. Benefits of Stress Management -  Improves physical and mental health -  Increases concentration and memory -  Helps in better decision making -  Improves emotional control -  Builds confidence and positivity -  Improves ability to work independently -  Maintains healthy relationships 4. Three Steps to Manage Stress 1. Identify Stress – Know the cause of stress 2. Accept Stress – Understand that stress is a part of life 3. Control Stress – Use healthy techniq...

MAINTAINING THE WORK AREA 1. Maintaining the Work Area Maintaining the work area is essential to ensure hygiene, safety, and professional service in a beauty salon. A clean work area prevents infections and creates a positive impression on clients. 2. Maintenance of Beauty Salon -  Regular cleaning of floors, furniture, and surfaces -  Proper ventilation and lighting -  Clean washrooms and waiting area -  Organized placement of tools and products  3. Maintenance of Record Card of Customer/Client -  Record cards help in maintaining client history and preferences. -  Personal details of client -  Services taken -  Allergies or skin conditions -  Date and signature 4. Sterilization and Disinfection Sterilization: -  Complete removal of all microorganisms using heat or chemicals. Disinfection: -  Reduces harmful microorganisms on tools and surfaces. -  Cleaning and Sanitising: -  Cleaning removes visible dirt -  Sani...

METHODS OF CREATE POSITIVE IMPRESSION AT WORK PLACE  1. Creating a Positive Impression at Workplace Creating a positive impression at the workplace is very important in the Beauty & Wellness industry. It helps in gaining client trust and maintaining professionalism. -  Methods to create a positive impression: -  Neat personal grooming and hygiene -  Polite behaviour and positive attitude -  Punctuality and discipline -  Professional communication 2. Reception Area and Staff Room Reception Area: -  Should be clean, organized, and welcoming -  Receptionist should be polite and helpful Staff Room: -  Should be clean and comfortable -  Promotes teamwork and discipline among staff 3. Caring Environment for Clients A caring environment makes clients feel relaxed and comfortable. -  Greet clients warmly -  Speak politely -  Ensure cleanliness and hygiene -  Respect client privacy 4. Making the Client Comfortable During M...

             MAKE-UP APPLICATION  1. Makeup Application Makeup application is the process of using cosmetic products in a correct and hygienic manner to enhance facial features and improve appearance. Proper makeup application gives a neat, balanced, and long-lasting look. 2. Makeup Application Sequence The correct sequence of makeup application is: 1. Cleansing and moisturizing 2. Primer application 3. Application of foundation 4. Application of concealer 5. Application of face powder 6. Application of blusher 7. Application of highlighter 8. Application of eye makeup 9. Application of lip makeup 3. Application of Foundation (How to Apply Foundation) Foundation is applied to create an even skin tone and smooth base. Steps: -  Select the correct foundation shade according to skin tone -  Take a small amount of foundation -  Apply dots on forehead, cheeks, nose, and chin -  Blend evenly using a brush, sponge, or fingers -  ...

      PREPARATION FOR MAKE- UP 1. Preparation for Make-up Preparation for make-up is an essential step before starting any make-up service. Proper preparation ensures hygiene, safety, and effective make-up results. Preparation includes: -  Maintaining personal hygiene of the beauty therapist -  Cleaning and sanitizing tools and equipment -  Organizing the workstation properly -  Consulting the client and analyzing skin type 2. Guidelines and Duties of a Beauty Therapist A beauty therapist must follow professional guidelines while performing makeup services: -  Maintain personal cleanliness and grooming -  Wear clean uniform and keep hair neatly tied -  Sanitize hands before and after makeup service -  Use clean, disinfected tools and brushes -  Follow health, safety, and hygiene standards -  Communicate politely with clients -  Maintain confidentiality of client information 3. Types of Makeup Brushes Different brushes...

MAKE-UP SERVICE & TREATMENT PLANNING FOR MAKE-UP 1. Beauty and Wellness Industry in India The Beauty and Wellness industry in India is a fast-growing service sector. It includes services such as skincare, haircare, makeup, spa therapies, and personal grooming. With increasing awareness of personal appearance, demand for professional makeup services has increased in salons, parlours, fashion shows, weddings, films, and events. 2. Meaning of Makeup Makeup refers to the use of cosmetic products to enhance the natural beauty of the face. It helps to improve appearance by highlighting facial features and covering imperfections. In simple words, makeup is the art of beautifying the face using cosmetics. 3. Benefits of Makeup -  The benefits of makeup include: -  Enhances facial beauty -  Improves self-confidence -  Covers blemishes and imperfections -  Highlights facial features -  Gives a professional and polished look 4. General Steps of Makeup (Common Make...

SELF MANAGEMENT SKILLS  1. Meaning of Self-Management Definition: Self-Management refers to the ability of a person to manage and control their emotions, thoughts, behavior, time, and actions effectively to achieve personal and professional goals. Simple Meaning: Self-Management means understanding yourself, controlling your emotions, managing your time properly, and working in a disciplined way. 2. Importance of Self-Management Skills Self-Management skills are important because they: Build self-confidence Improve work performance Help in managing stress Develop discipline and responsibility Support personal and professional growth 3. Factors Affecting Self-Management 1. Self-Awareness Understanding one’s own strengths, weaknesses, emotions, and abilities. 2. Attitude A positive attitude helps in better behavior and decision-making. 3. Motivation Motivation encourages a person to achieve goals and perform better. 4. Emotional Intelligence The ability to understand and manage one’s...